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- <text id=94TT1127>
- <title>
- Aug. 08, 1994: Television:Nixon Without Nostalga
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Aug. 08, 1994 Everybody's Hip (And That's Not Cool)
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/TELEVISION, Page 60
- Nixon Without Nostalgia
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> A BBC documentary recounts the sordid story of Watergate
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Zoglin
- </p>
- <p> Nostalgia may be the last refuge of a desperate culture, but
- that hasn't stopped it from becoming an American obsession.
- The theme song of the '90s seems to be The Anniversary Waltz.
- Thirty years pass since the Kennedy assassination; time for
- another round of J.F.K. reminiscences. D-day hits the big five-oh;
- trot out the veterans and the homilies. We've commemorated the
- 25th anniversary of virtually every milestone of the '60s--last month it was the moon landing; coming up next, Woodstock.
- Forrest Gump, the hit movie of the summer, leads baby boomers
- through a veritable highlight reel of their shared memories,
- from Elvis Presley to Vietnam.
- </p>
- <p> The 20th anniversary of Richard Nixon's resignation on Aug.
- 9, 1974, has been comparatively ignored. For one thing, Nixon
- nostalgia was pretty much used up on his death last April. For
- another, the Watergate scandal that brought down the Nixon presidency
- doesn't offer much in the way of warm memories. It represents
- a craven abuse of power, a breakdown of our system of government
- so appalling that most people would just as soon forget it.
- Indeed, judging by the Nixon eulogies, many of them have forgotten
- it. Significantly, it is not an American network but the British
- Broadcasting Corp. that has taken on the task of reminding us
- of the third-rate burglary and its consequences.
- </p>
- <p> Watergate, a five-hour documentary series produced for the BBC
- by Norma Percy (The Second Russian Revolution), narrated by
- former CBS and CNN correspondent Daniel Schorr and airing next
- week on the Discovery Channel, is a refresher course that shouldn't
- be missed. Lucid and laconic, unsparing but never sanctimonious,
- it retells the Watergate story in patient, no-nonsense detail.
- Here, once again, is the paranoid Nixon White House of the early
- '70s, so obsessed with political foes that it had a psychiatrist's
- office burglarized to get dirt on Daniel Ellsberg (who had released
- the Pentagon papers) and ordered the fateful break-in at the
- offices of the Democratic National Committee.
- </p>
- <p> Nixon's hands-on role in the cover-up of that crime is amply
- documented, both in the recollections of his chief aides and
- in excerpts from the White House tapes. He orders the CIA to
- thwart the FBI's investigation of the break-in, discusses paying
- hush money to the Watergate burglars, devises ever more outlandish
- stratagems to avoid turning over the incriminating tapes. For
- nutty nostalgia, can anything beat the unforgettable Stennis
- gambit? As a compromise, Nixon proposed that only one person
- be allowed to listen to the tapes--John Stennis, a conservative
- 72-year-old Senator from Mississippi who was hard of hearing.
- </p>
- <p> To assemble the Watergate story, the BBC's team interviewed
- nearly every key figure possible. H.R. Haldeman, Nixon's former
- chief of staff, talked not long before his death last year.
- John Dean, the White House lawyer who blew the whistle on the
- cover-up, is on hand; so are John Ehrlichman, Jeb Magruder,
- E. Howard Hunt and a host of other familiar, long-unseen figures.
- Gerald Ford describes the conversations he had with top Nixon
- aides about the possibility of a pardon for the soon to be ex-President.
- Fred LaRue, political adviser to then Attorney General John
- Mitchell, recalls the meeting at which Mitchell (who later denied
- it) approved G. Gordon Liddy's intelligence operation that led
- to Watergate. LaRue expresses poignant regret that he didn't
- try to talk his boss out of the "crazy" scheme: "John would
- have listened to me...and this whole mess could have been
- avoided."
- </p>
- <p> Time--and possibly the cool detachment of the BBC reporters--seems to have encouraged candor, with a minimum of self-justification.
- The stories told by this relay team of recollectors are surprisingly
- consistent with one another. And there are important revelations.
- The producers have uncovered a memo, thought to have been destroyed,
- showing that Haldeman personally gave his assent to Liddy's
- operation. "This is a truly amazing document to surface at this
- late date," says Dean, seeing the memo for the first time. "If
- Haldeman knew about this, there is no doubt in my mind that
- Richard Nixon knew about this."
- </p>
- <p> Watergate reminds us of the extent to which the scandal absorbed
- the Nixon Administration--and the country. "We really devoted
- 100% of our time to Watergate," recalls Haldeman. Nixon's own
- defense comes largely in clips from his 1977 interview with
- David Frost (being rerun in its entirety this month on the Disney
- Channel). There, for all who have forgotten, is Nixon in his
- classic post-Watergate defensive posture: chastising himself
- with rueful bluntness even as he tries to divert the issue.
- "I fouled up," he says, "in the area where I'm supposed to be
- a master...politics." Actually, he fouled up in the area where
- he was always suspect: ethics. No amount of nostalgia can change
- that.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-